Internet Security

The Internet has certainly become a more dangerous place.  I can remember when one could surf without a worry, but those days are long gone.  If you use Ebay, Paypal, or pay your bills on line, access your credit card or bank accounts, or make on line purchases, you need to be aware of the dangers and what you can do to secure your accounts from on line criminals.  You should have an Anti-Virus software that is up to date and updated daily, an Anti-Spyware software that is up to date and updated daily, and a personal firewall software running on your computer.  I have included below information to aid your awareness and to aid you in locating softwares that will make your Internet experience more secure.


 

 

How to fight SPAM

What is SPAM?  SPAM is any email that contains an advertisement that you did not request.  If you book a fight online and provide your email address so the airline can email your confirmation, and the airline includes in that confirmation unsolicited advertisements about some special they are promoting, that is SPAM because the confirmation email contains unsolicited advertisements that you did not request.  The airline should ask your permission to include their advertisements in their confirmation email and if they fail to do so, then they are SPAMMING you. 

If you have a free email address and each time you send an email to a friend, the free email address provider inserts advertisements in your email, then you are a SPAMMER after all your friend may desire to receive your email, but they don't especially desire to know you are a cheap skate who is paying for your free email service by sending SPAM advertisements to your friends.  (Bet you haven't thought about it from that point of view.)

These are just a few reasons why we have so much SPAM on the Internet.  Many Internet users are willing victims who not only aid SPAMMERS but encourage SPAM.  Spam is the number one problem on the Internet.  It costs everyone money, time, and wasted  resources.  For Internet Service Providers SPAMMERS are stealing resources by putting huge burdens on bandwidth, mail servers, and tech support.  Those costs are passed on to the consumers so SPAMMERS are stealing money for the pockets of everyone who uses the Internet.  Think of a SPAMMER as someone who sends you junk paper mail to your mailbox and your mail carrier forces you to pay the postage on that unwanted junk mail.   SPAMMERS do not pay for the bandwidth and resources they steal from ISPs who provide bandwidth and resources for their subscribers and as in all businesses which an ISP certainly is, in order for a business to stay in business someone must pay the expenses, so the consumer gets to pay in the form of higher Internet fees.  The NET Connection, Inc uses several methods to try to reduce the level of SPAM that comes into our network, but there are some things that you can do as well. 

  1. Never buy anything from an unsolicited email.  Even if it comes from someone you do business with.  The reason we have so much SPAM is because believe it or not SPAMMERS are making money because there are some people who are buying products and services from the unsolicited emails they send out. 
  2. Demand that companies like airlines remove their unsolicited ads from the emails that you want to receive.  You are their customer and if you take a zero tolerance policy towards the unsolicited ads these companies include in their emails to you they will meet your demands.  An emailed airline confirmation should not contain unsolicited advertisements.  It should contain your confirmation information.  By including unsolicited advertisements in valid emails it becomes more difficult for SPAM filters to know a valid airline confirmation from an unsolicited SPAM.    These actions makes SPAM filters less accurate resulting in either more SPAM coming into your email account or a greater possibility that valid email may get blocked as suspect SPAM and it increases the costs of your Internet because ISPs must hire more tech support personnel to deal with blocked emails because they contain SPAM.  Force the companies you do business with to clean up their business communications by removing unsolicited advertisements from their emails to you.
  3. Don't use free email accounts that put advertisements in the emails that you send, you are only contributing to the bank accounts of SPAMMERS.  Even if the advertisement they include is to promote their free email service, it still is a no no because it creates problems for ISPs who are trying to filter out SPAM.  To a SPAM filter an ad in an email for a free email provider looks no different than an add to sell something.
  4. http://www.cloudmark.com sells in my opinion a very good anti-SPAM program called SPAM-NET that will interface with Outlook or Outlook Express.  It will move suspected SPAM to a SPAM folder within your Outlook for your review or you can set it to  delete suspect SPAM it.  If an email that you believe is SPAM does get past the filter, you can tag it as SPAM and SPAM-NET notifies its global servers.  If enough SPAM-NET users get the same email and tag it as SPAM then the SPAM-NET server will add that email to is blacklist.  Your SPAM-NET software will do lookups on the SPAM-NET global servers so it can change its SPAM detection routine based upon what the SPAM-NET global servers report.

 

Spyware

When you surf the web, some websites will silently download little programs to your computer that can gather information about you from your computer along with your Internet activities.  Sometimes these programs will damage your operating system and cause it to slow or some functions to fail.   These little hidden programs are called Spyware and you should protect your computer from them.  There are several Anti-Spyware softwares available to remove Spyware from you computer and protect it from future attacks.  One of the most popular  is Spy Sweeper by Webroot.  You can download and try this product for a limited time for free or purchase it directly from their website.  You should have an Anti-Spyware software like Spy Sweeper running on your computer and up to date.

Popups

Don't you just love those Popup ads?  It is hard to believe that these make money but they must, even companies like CNN.com uses them. The good news is there is a very good free software that will block almost all these ads.  It is EMS Free Surfer mk II and it can be downloaded at:  http://www.kolumbus.fi/eero.muhonen/FS/Download.htm .  The download link is located about center of the page and it is  titled EMS Free Surfer mk II v. 2.1.026, multilanguage .

Web bugs

I know what you are asking.  What the heck is a Web bug?  Many websites want to know more about you than you desire them to know.  Because of the way the Internet works, when you visits websites they can ask your computer certain questions and then they sell your information to online advertising networks.  This is another way for SPAMMERS to learn your email address and your interests.  There is a free software called Bugnosis that can be downloaded from http://www.bugnosis.org but this software isn't for everyone because while it will report to you the web bugs in the websites that you visit, it doesn't really protect from those bugs.  There are three ways you can protect your computer from web bugs.

  1. Subscribe to our Proxyconn Web Accelerator service, or
  2. Purchase and install a software like Anonymizer available from http://www.anonymizer.com, or
  3. Use our ISA server which is free (not for Proxyconn users).

Our ISA server can be used by anyone who connects inside our network.  If you use our dialup service or DSL service you can use our ISA server.  If you use our DSL service at home but at work your employer uses some other ISP and you move your notebook from home to work and back, then our ISA server will only work for you at home, it will not provide access outside our network.

Using our ISA server is easy.

  1. Open your Internet Explorer (if you have to ask what Internet Explore then this may not be for you.)
  2. From the Tool menu select Internet Options,
  3. From Internet Options select Connections,
  4. Depending on how you connect will determine where you go from here.
    1. Dialup connections will select their dialup connection then click on the setting button to the right.
    2. DSL users will select the LAN button located near the bottom right.
  5. If Automatically Detect Settings isn't check, check it then move then the Proxy Server section.
  6. Click to use Proxy Server and enter isa.arkansasusa.net in the Address field.  Add 8080 in the Port field.  Put a check mark in Buy Pass Proxy server for local addresses.  Click on OK and then Apply and OK and you are done.

Proxyconn uses an ISA server to accelerate your webpage access.  We also provide free access to our ISA server which doesn't provide webpage acceleration at the speed of Proxyconn but both protects your computer from Web bugs and some Spyware because your computer never visits websites.  The roll of an ISA server is to visit the websites for you so you are always getting the pages from the ISA server and not directly from the websites.  Web bugs can only report the ISA servers information and doesn't see your workstation.  If you use Proxyconn, changing to use our ISA server will disable your Proxyconn which is not recommended.  If you use our network in some locations and another ISPs network in other locations Proxyconn will work in both locations and may be your better choice.  Proxyconn is a monthly subscription service.  If you want to know more about Proxyconn visit http://arkansasusa.com/proxyconn.html .
 

Firewalls

A firewall protects your computer from outside access but firewalls do require some knowledge that many Internet users may not have.  Most users do not know that Outlook uses port 25 to send email and port 110 to download email.  They don't know that Internet Explorer uses port 80 and port 443 yet for a firewall to properly protect your computer some knowledge is required in order to know how to properly install and maintain the protection that a firewall can give.  Windows XP Service Pack 2 comes with a free firewall.   We like Sygate which is a free firewall that can be downloaded at http://smb.sygate.com/products/spf_standard.htm

Sygate will work on 95/98/ME NT/2000 and 2003.  It monitors the actually programs that run on your computer and notifies you when a program tries to communicate outside your computer.  For example Internet Explorer uses port 80 and 443 to when you surf the Internet.  You can set Sygate to always allow IE to use port 80 and 443 or to notify you when it does or to block access to those ports by that program all together.  The advantage is you can set Sygate to allow the programs that you want to communicate and run on your computer and if something sneaks by like a new Trojan virus in an email, when that program tries to communicate, Sygate will notify you and will block that communication unless you tell it to allow it.    As you can image, firewalls are not as easy as some would suggest but they will protect your computer from many dangers. 

Viruses

Viruses are most misunderstood programs on the Internet.  They are programs that someone wrote and most are designed to cause frustration, some are designed to break other programs that you use, and some are designed to scan you computer for information then transport that information by the Internet to servers where the information may be used for criminal purposes.  Next to SPAM viruses steal a lot of money and resources in the form of lost productivity that occurs when users are deny the use of their computers. 

So how do we defend against viruses?  Certainly there are many companies that sell Anti-Virus software but most computer users do not understand that purchasing and installing an Anti-Virus software is just half the battle.  Because Viruses are programs, Anti-Viruses softwares must be updated daily in order to identify new Virus programs that are released almost daily.  Just installing an Anti-Virus software will not protect your computer from future viruses anymore than having a flue shot in 2000 will protect your body from the flue in 2005.  Users should learn how to update their Anti-Virus softwares or hire a computer professional to install and configure their Anti-Virus software.  What pay thousands of dollars for a computer, software, add an Internet connection, and leave it to chance.

The NET Connection scans emails for viruses and we block certain ports on our network to prevent certain kinds of viruses from spreading but we can catch and block only about 95%.  There are new viruses that are created and released almost daily and it takes sometimes 24 hours or more for most Anti-Viruses softwares makers to learn  of a new virus and create a new signature file for download which will enable their Anti-Virus softwares to recognize these new Viruses and block them.  During that time new viruses could be attached to your email, so what do you do?

We recommend never open any unexpected email attachments.   Because of the way virus infected computers work, most virus infected emails will come from a friend or family members email address and if you open the attachment thinking that your friend or family member would not send something that is unsafe, your computer may become infected.  Always check first.  Send an email back to the person who sent it to you and ask them what the attachment is.  It may be a harmless picture of the new baby but it may also be a viruses that your friend or family member's computer is sending to you without their knowledge. 

We are often asked what Anti-Virus soft do we use.  We use F-prot available at http://f-prot.com.  This software is very inexpensive and in our opinion works as well if not better than many of the better known brands.


disclaimer - The NET Connection, Inc. makes the above information available on a user beware policy.  Use the information at your own risk.  None of the programs we have listed are created or owned by our company and while we believe they are safe to use, there may be conflict issue so other softwares that we are not aware of or your experience using the softwares may be different from ours.  If you are not willing to accept responsibility for the use of any software we have recommended, DO NOT USE IT.

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